The U.S. National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency that supports science and engineering in all 50 states and U.S. territories. NSF was established in 1950 by Congress to promote the progress of science, advance the national health, prosperity and welfare, and secure the national defense.
The National Facilities program focuses on supporting the operation of national user facilities that are pivotal for the scientific research community, spanning disciplines such as biology, chemistry, geosciences, materials research, and physics. These facilities offer access to specialized instrumentation and research capabilities, such as high magnetic fields, ultraviolet and x-ray synchrotron radiation, neutron scattering, and nanofabrication, crucial for advancing knowledge in these fields. Additionally, the program emphasizes the importance of education and public awareness by providing science and technology-related resources and experiences for students, including curriculum development, educational research, and general public awareness activities.